Cold Climate Heat Pump Water Heater Using Environment-Friendly Refrigerants

Lead Performer: Oak Ridge National Laboratory – Oak Ridge, TN

Buildings

July 12, 2023
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Lead Performer: Oak Ridge National Laboratory – Oak Ridge, TN
Partner: Rheem Manufacturing Co.
DOE Total Funding: $200,000
Cost Share: $200,000
Project Term: May 1, 2023 – June 1, 2024
Funding Type: CRADA

Project Objective

This project focuses on refrigerant transitions for both residential and commercial heat pump water heaters (HPWHs). The upgraded DOE/ORNL Heat Pump Design Model (HPDM) serves as a valuable tool for product design and optimization to aid in the transition of refrigerants within HPWHs. Through laboratory investigations, the project explores low GWP refrigerant alternatives to replace R-134a in Rheem's range of residential HPWHs, encompassing both 220V and 110V products. Additionally, the project involves the development and laboratory verification of a commercial cold climate heat pump water heater.

Project Impact

This project will:

  1. Advance HPWH technologies to replace gas water heaters and reduce GHG emissions.
  2. Replace high GWP refrigerants in Rheem’s residential and commercial HPWH product families.
  3. Develop commercial cold climate heat pump water heaters for multifamily buildings.
  4. Develop and calibrate high-fidelity, public domain HPWH and heat exchanger modelling and design tool for low GWP refrigerants in wrapped-tank and forced water flow configurations.

Contacts

DOE Technology Manager: Payam Delgoshaei
Lead Performer: Bo Shen

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