Blog

EM Restarts DUF6 Conversion at Improved Portsmouth, Paducah Facilities

Both of EM’s conversion plants that recycle depleted uranium hexafluoride (DUF6) to safer and more beneficial products are back in business with improved safety and sustainability measures following a COVID-19 operational pause.

Office of Environmental Management

October 25, 2022
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An aerial view of the Portsmouth Depleted Uranium Hexafluoride Conversion plant in Ohio. A nearly identical facility exists at EM’s Paducah Site in Kentucky. Both plants have restarted production with improved facilities following a pandemic safety pause.
An aerial view of the Portsmouth Depleted Uranium Hexafluoride Conversion plant in Ohio. A nearly identical facility exists at EM’s Paducah Site in Kentucky. Both plants have restarted production with improved facilities following a pandemic safety pause.

LEXINGTON, Ky. – Both of EM’s conversion plants that recycle depleted uranium hexafluoride (DUF6) to safer and more beneficial products are back in business with improved safety and sustainability measures following a COVID-19 operational pause.

“Conversion of DUF6 is now back online, with improved safety, performance and facilities thanks to deliberate conduct of operations and maintenance during the safety pause,” said Joel Bradburne, manager of EM’s Portsmouth/Paducah Project Office (PPPO), which oversees the project.

The Paducah facility in western Kentucky was the first to restart, in November 2021. EM’s conversion contractor then used the same gradual and rigorous process as Paducah to ensure a return to safe and deliberate operations at its Portsmouth Site in Ohio during the past several months.

Under pandemic protocols, EM took the opportunity to install and implement new equipment and processes to ensure improved safe production going forward. Significant among the improvements is a new “bulk hydrogen” backup system that ensures continuous, uninterrupted delivery of hydrogen to the conversion process in case of hydrogen-generation outages. The new system stores and delivers excess hydrogen produced from onsite generating units, and supports receipt of hydrogen delivered by truck. It was designed in collaboration with PPPO prime contractor Mid-America Conversion Services and subcontractor Air Products.

EM’s new bulk hydrogen system at the Paducah Depleted Uranium Hexafluoride Conversion plant in Kentucky.
EM’s new bulk hydrogen system at the Paducah Depleted Uranium Hexafluoride Conversion plant in Kentucky.

“This important infrastructure project has improved the stability of the conversion process and helped avoid operational upsets, reducing the need for intervention by plant personnel,” said Zak Lafontaine, PPPO’s DUF6 program manager. “The bulk hydrogen upgrade has been instrumental in improving the versatility and reliability of operations at both plants. In less than a year, we can already directly attribute more than 50 days of additional conversion operations to this key plant improvement.”

Commissioned in 2010 and 2011, EM’s conversion facilities were specially designed and constructed to convert DUF6 at the former gaseous diffusion plants that enriched uranium for national security and commercial energy uses since the early 1950s. The result of conversion is a more stable uranium oxide along with aqueous hydrogen fluoride for disposition, storage and reuse. Approximately 740,000 metric tons of DUF6 remain to be converted over the next several decades.

Tags:
  • Conversion Technologies
  • Environmental and Legacy Management
  • Clean Energy
  • Hydrogen
  • Decarbonization