Fact #689: August 22, 2011 Energy Use by Sector and Source

The transportation sector consumed 28% of U.S. energy in 2010, nearly all of it (93.5%) in petroleum use. The industrial sector used about 40% petroleum and 40% natural gas. The electric utility sector used little petroleum, but was dependent on coal for nearly half of the energy it consumed. Renewables, such as biofuels for transportation, were being used in every sector in 2010.

 

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Supporting Information

Energy Consumption by Sector and Source: 2010
  Transportation Residential Commercial Industrial Electric Utility
  Total Energy Share
  28.0% 7.0% 4.3% 20.4% 40.4%
  Energy Share by Source
Coal 0.0% 0.1% 1.4% 8.1% 48.3%
Natural Gas 2.5% 74.0% 78.5% 40.6% 19.0%
Petroleum 93.5% 17.8% 17.1% 40.1% 1.0%
Renewables 4.0% 8.1% 3.0% 11.3% 10.2%
Nuclear 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 21.3%
Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
  Primary Energy Use in Quadrillion Btu
  27.4 6.8 4.2 20.0 39.6

Source:
Source: U.S. Department of Energy, 2010 Vehicle Technologies Market Report. [Original source: Energy Information Administration, Monthly Energy Review.]

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